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Shloka 10

मარკण्डेयागमनम् तथा सत्यव्रत-उपदेशः

Arrival of Mārkaṇḍeya and Counsel on Truth-Vows

ब्रद्य क्षत्रेण संसृष्टं क्षत्रं च ब्रह्मणा सह । उदीर्णे दहतः शत्रून्‌ वनानीवाग्निमारुती,“जब ब्राह्मण क्षत्रियसे और क्षत्रिय ब्राह्मणसे मिल जाय तो दोनों प्रचण्ड शक्तिशाली होकर उसी प्रकार अपने शत्रुओंको भस्म कर देते हैं, जैसे अग्नि और वायु मिलकर सारे वनको जला देते हैं

brāhma kṣatreṇa saṃsṛṣṭaṃ kṣatraṃ ca brahmaṇā saha | udīrṇe dahataḥ śatrūn vanānīvāgnimārutī ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: When the priestly power (brāhma) is joined with the warrior power (kṣatra), and the warrior power stands together with the priestly power, the two—once fully aroused—burn down their enemies, just as fire and wind together consume entire forests. The verse underscores that righteous counsel and disciplined force, when united, become an overwhelming instrument against hostility.

ब्रह्मbrahman, priestly power
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रेणwith/by kshatra (royal power)
क्षत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संसृष्टम्mixed/combined
संसृष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-√सृज्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
क्षत्रम्kshatra, royal power
क्षत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ब्रह्मणाwith/by brahman
ब्रह्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
उदीर्णेwhen arisen/when kindled
उदीर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-√ईर्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
दहतः(the two) burn
दहतः:
TypeVerb
Root√दह्
FormPresent, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वनानिforests
वनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अग्निfire
अग्नि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मारुतीthe two winds (wind-powers)
मारुती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
brāhma (Brahminical power)
K
kṣatra (Kshatriya power)
A
agni (fire)
M
māruta/vāyu (wind)
V
vana (forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that dharmic counsel (brāhma) and disciplined royal/martial power (kṣatra) are most effective when united; their cooperation can decisively overcome hostility, like fire intensified by wind.

Vaiśaṃpāyana delivers a reflective statement using a simile: when Brahminical authority and Kshatriya strength act together and become fully mobilized, they can destroy enemies as fire and wind together burn a forest.