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Shloka 31

Draupadī-apaharaṇa-saṃdeśaḥ

Report of Draupadī’s Abduction and the Pāṇḍavas’ Pursuit

गतायामथ तस्‍यां तु राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा । स्वप्रभूतमिदं सर्वमचिन्तयत भारत

gatāyām atha tasyāṃ tu rājā duryodhanas tadā | svaprabhūtam idaṃ sarvam acintayat bhārata ||

Vaiśampāyana said: When she had departed, King Duryodhana at that time reflected upon all this as a display of his own power—O descendant of Bharata—turning the moment into a calculation of dominance rather than a consideration of righteousness.

गतायाम्when (she) had gone
गतायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootगता (√गम्)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तस्याम्in/when she (that woman)
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
स्वप्रभूतम्abundant/ample of his own
स्वप्रभूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-प्रभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अचिन्तयत्thought/pondered
अचिन्तयत्:
TypeVerb
Root√चिन्त्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhārata

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how a ruler’s mind can interpret events through the lens of self-power (svaprabhūta), revealing pride and a tendency to prioritize dominance over dharma; it implicitly cautions that such self-centered calculation is ethically corrosive.

After a woman previously present has left, the narration notes Duryodhana’s immediate reaction: he mentally reviews the situation and frames it as evidence of his own strength and control, marking a shift from the event itself to his internal political-psychological response.