Shloka 24
Mudgalasya Svarga-nirvedaḥ
Mudgala’s Disenchantment with Heaven
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच पाण्डवेनाभ्यनुज्ञातो राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा । प्रणम्य धर्मपुत्रं तु गतेन्द्रिय इवातुर:
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca pāṇḍavenābhyanujñāto rājā duryodhanas tadā | praṇamya dharmaputraṃ tu gatendriya ivāturaḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Then King Duryodhana, having received permission from the Pāṇḍava, bowed to Dharmaputra. Afflicted, he departed as though his senses had deserted him—his pride checked by the very courtesy he had sought to exploit.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
पाण्डवेनby the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
पाण्डवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभ्यनुज्ञातःhaving been permitted / granted leave
अभ्यनुज्ञातः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभ्यनुज्ञा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्रणम्यhaving bowed down
प्रणम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नम्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā/lyap), Active
धर्मपुत्रम्Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गत-इन्द्रियःone whose senses were gone; senseless
गत-इन्द्रियः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आतुरःdistressed; afflicted
आतुरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआतुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaD
DuryodhanaP
Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)D
Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes