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Shloka 17

Mudgalasya Svarga-nirvedaḥ

Mudgala’s Disenchantment with Heaven

अनुज्ञातास्तु गन्धर्वाः पाण्डुपुत्रेण धीमता । सहाप्सरोभि: संदह्ृष्टाश्चित्रसेनमुखा ययु:,बुद्धिमान्‌ पाण्डुपुत्र युधिष्ठिससे आज्ञा लेकर चित्रसेन आदि सब गन्धर्व अप्सराओंके साथ प्रसन्नतापूर्वक वहाँसे विदा हुए

anujñātās tu gandharvāḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa dhīmatā | sahāpsarobhiḥ saṃhṛṣṭāś citrasenamukhā yayuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having received leave from the wise son of Pāṇḍu, the Gandharvas—led by Citraratha (Citrasena) and accompanied by the Apsarases—departed from that place in gladness. The scene underscores courteous restraint and proper conduct: even powerful celestial beings act within the bounds of permission and respectful leave-taking.

अनुज्ञाताःhaving been permitted
अनुज्ञाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुज्ञात (√ज्ञा + अनु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डुपुत्रेणby the son of Pandu
पाण्डुपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धीमताby the wise one
धीमता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अप्सरोभिःwith the Apsarases
अप्सरोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
संदहृष्टाःgreatly delighted
संदहृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंदहृष्ट (सम् + √हृष्, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चित्रसेनमुखाःthose headed by Chitrasena
चित्रसेनमुखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेनमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ययुःwent/departed
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Root√या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍuputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
G
Gandharvas
C
Citrasena/Citraratha
A
Apsarases

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dhārmic decorum: even exalted beings act with propriety—seeking and receiving permission, then departing respectfully. Wisdom in leadership is shown through measured consent and orderly closure of an encounter.

After being granted leave by the wise Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira), Citrasena/Citraratha and the other Gandharvas, accompanied by Apsarases, happily depart from the place, marking the end of that episode.