Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

मुद्गलोपाख्यानम् — व्रीहिद्रोणदानं, दुर्वाससः परीक्षा, स्वर्गगुणप्रश्नः

Mudgala Episode: Rice-measure Charity, Durvāsas’ Test, Inquiry on Heaven

तान्‌ समापततो राजन्‌ गन्धर्वाञ्छतशो रणे | प्रत्यगृह्नन्‌ नरव्याप्रा: शरवर्षैरनेकश:,राजन्‌! रणभूमिमें सैकड़ों गन्धरवॉकोी अपने ऊपर आक्रमण करते देख नरश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवोंने बार-बार बाणोंकी झड़ी लगाकर उन सबको रोक दिया

tān samāpatato rājan gandharvān śataśo raṇe | pratyagṛhṇan naravyāprāḥ śaravarṣair anekaśaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O King, as hundreds of Gandharvas rushed forward in battle, the foremost of men (the Pāṇḍavas) checked their assault again and again, showering them with countless volleys of arrows.”

तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समापततःrushing/charging (upon)
समापततः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + पत्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गन्धर्वान्Gandharvas
गन्धर्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शतशःby hundreds; in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रत्यगृह्णन्they checked/held back; they repelled
प्रत्यगृह्णन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + ग्रह्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
नरव्याघ्राःtigers among men (best of men)
नरव्याघ्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शरवर्षैःwith showers of arrows
शरवर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अनेकशःmany times; repeatedly; in many ways
अनेकशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकशस्
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
King (Janamejaya, implied by address rājan)
G
Gandharvas
P
Pāṇḍavas (implied by context: naravyāprāḥ / narāḥ śreṣṭhāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined martial conduct: when confronted by overwhelming force, the righteous warrior responds with controlled skill—checking aggression effectively rather than collapsing into panic or cruelty. It reflects kṣatriya-dharma as steadiness, protection, and measured force.

In the forest episode, a large number of Gandharvas charge into battle. The Pāṇḍavas, described as men of action and excellence, stop their advance by repeatedly releasing dense volleys of arrows, holding the attackers at bay.