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Shloka 31

धृतराष्ट्रस्य क्रतु-प्रवर्तनम् तथा पाण्डवानां निमन्त्रण-प्रतिवचनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Sacrifice Commences and the Pandavas’ Reply to the Invitation

अन्ये छत्र॑ वरूथं च बन्धुरं च तथापरे | गन्धर्वा बहुसाहस्रास्तिलशो व्यधमन्‌ रथम्‌,किसी एकने छत्र, दूसरोंने वरूथ- और अन्य सैनिकोंने रथके बन्धन काट डाले। गन्धर्वोंकी संख्या कई हजार थी। उन्होंने कर्णके रथको तिल-तिल करके काट दिया

anye chatraṃ varūthaṃ ca bandhuram ca tathāpare | gandharvā bahusāhasrās tilaśo vyadhaman ratham |

Vaiśampāyana said: Some cut down the parasol, others the protective covering, and still others severed the fastenings of the chariot. The Gandharvas, numbering many thousands, tore the chariot to pieces—bit by bit—reducing it as though to grains. The scene underscores how sheer collective force and skill can dismantle even a famed warrior’s outward emblems of status and security, exposing the fragility of pride and protection in the face of overwhelming opposition.

अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
छत्रम्umbrella
छत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वरूथम्protective covering/armour (of the chariot)
वरूथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बन्धुरम्fastening/binding (of the chariot)
बन्धुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरेothers (some others)
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बहुmany
बहु:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
साहस्राःthousand (in number)
साहस्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाहस्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तिलशःbit by bit; into tiny pieces
तिलशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिलशस्
व्यधमन्they struck/smashed; they broke up
व्यधमन्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यधम् (ध्मा ध्माने) / व्यध्मा-
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Gandharvas
C
chariot
P
parasol (chatra)
P
protective covering/armor (varūtha)
C
chariot fastenings/bindings (bandhura)

Educational Q&A

External symbols of authority and protection—like the royal parasol and chariot defenses—can be swiftly undone when one faces a superior, coordinated force; the episode cautions against overreliance on status and material safeguards and highlights the need for humility and prudent judgment.

In the Gandharva confrontation, different attackers target different parts of the chariot—parasol, protective gear, and bindings—until, with thousands acting together, they smash the chariot into tiny pieces, effectively disabling the warrior’s mobility and defenses.