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Shloka 12

द्वैतवन-सरः प्रवेशविघ्नः

Dvaītavana Lake: Obstructed Entry

एष वीराष्टक: प्रोक्त: स्कन्दमातृगणोद्धव: । छागवकक्‍्त्रेण सहितो नवक: परिकीर्त्यते,शिशु और मातृगणोंको लेकर जो आठ व्यक्ति होते हैं, उन्हें “वीराष्टक” कहा गया है। बकरेके-से मुखसे युक्त स्कन्दको सम्मिलित करनेसे यह समुदाय वीर-नवक कहा जाता है

eṣa vīrāṣṭakaḥ proktaḥ skandamātṛgaṇoddhavaḥ | chāgavakaktrena sahito navakaḥ parikīrtyate ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “This group is declared to be the ‘Vīrāṣṭaka’—the eight heroic beings that arise in connection with Skanda and the host of Mother-goddesses. When Skanda, distinguished by a goat-like face, is included with them, the collective is then spoken of as a ‘Vīra-navaka’, the ninefold heroic group.”

एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीराष्टकःthe group of eight heroes/persons (the 'Vīrāṣṭaka')
वीराष्टकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीराष्टक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोक्तःis said/declared
प्रोक्तः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
स्कन्दमातृगणोद्भवःarisen from the group of Skanda's Mothers (Mātṛgaṇas)
स्कन्दमातृगणोद्भवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्कन्द-मातृ-गण-उद्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
छागवक्त्रेणwith a goat-face / by (having) a goat-like face
छागवक्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootछाग-वक्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहितःaccompanied/including
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त) from सह्/सह (to accompany)
नवकःa group of nine (the 'Navaka')
नवकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनवक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिकीर्त्यतेis proclaimed/called
परिकीर्त्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-कीर्त्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
S
Skanda (Kārttikeya)
M
Mātṛgaṇa (Mātṛkās)
V
Vīrāṣṭaka
V
Vīra-navaka

Educational Q&A

The verse classifies protective divine forces into a structured set: eight ‘vīras’ associated with Skanda and the Mother-goddesses are called the Vīrāṣṭaka; adding Skanda (noted here by a distinctive goat-faced form) makes the set nine, the Vīra-navaka. The emphasis is on naming and recognizing sacred groupings used in mythic-ritual contexts.

Mārkaṇḍeya is explaining a traditional enumeration: a group of eight beings connected with Skanda and the Mātṛkās is identified and given a formal name, and then the count is expanded to nine by explicitly including Skanda, yielding a second formal designation.