Shloka 9

भानोर्भार्या सुप्रजा तु बृहद्धासा तु सूर्यजा । असूजेतां तु षट्‌ पुत्रान्‌ शृणू तासां प्रजाविधिम्‌,भानुकी दो पत्नियाँ हुईं--सुप्रजा और बृहद्धासा। इनमें बृहद्धासा सूर्यकी कन्या थी। इन दोनोंने छः पुत्रोंको जन्म दिया। इनके द्वारा जो संतानोंकी सृष्टि हुई, उसका वर्णन सुनो

bhānor bhāryā suprajā tu bṛhaddhāsā tu sūryajā | asūjetāṁ tu ṣaṭ putrān śṛṇu tāsāṁ prajāvidhim ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Bhānu had two wives—Suprajā and Bṛhaddhāsā; and Bṛhaddhāsā was the daughter of Sūrya. From these two were born six sons. Now listen as I describe the manner in which their descendants were brought forth.”

भानोःof Bhānu (the Sun)
भानोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सुप्रजाSuprājā (proper name)
सुप्रजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुand/indeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
बृहद्धासाBṛhaddhāsā (proper name)
बृहद्धासा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहद्धासा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुand/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सूर्यजाborn of Sūrya; Sūrya’s daughter
सूर्यजा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्यजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
असूजेताम्they two bore/gave birth
असूजेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसूज् (प्रसवने) / सू (जनने)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual
तुindeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
षट्six
षट्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शृणुhear (you)
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (श्रवणे)
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular
तासाम्of those (women)
तासाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
प्रजाविधिम्the manner/order of progeny (creation/lineage)
प्रजाविधिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा + विधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
B
Bhānu
S
Suprajā
B
Bṛhaddhāsā
S
Sūrya

Educational Q&A

The verse frames genealogy as a meaningful narrative of order (prajā-vidhi): lineage is not mere biology but a structured account that situates persons within a larger cosmic and moral continuity, conveyed through attentive listening to authoritative tradition.

Mārkaṇḍeya introduces Bhānu’s two wives—Suprajā and Bṛhaddhāsā (identified as Sūrya’s daughter)—and announces that they bore six sons; he then signals a forthcoming description of how their descendants proliferated.