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Shloka 5

पञ्चवर्णोत्पत्तिः — The Origin of the Five-Colored Fiery Being and Ritual-Disruptor Lineages

यत्‌ करोत्यशुभं कर्म शुभं वा यदि सत्तम | अवश्यं तत्‌ समाप्रोति पुरुषो नात्र संशय:,सज्जनशिरोमणे! मनुष्य जो शुभ या अशुभ कार्य करता है, उसका फल उसे अवश्य भोगना पड़ता है, इसमें संशय नहीं है

yat karoty aśubhaṁ karma śubhaṁ vā yadi sattama | avaśyaṁ tat samāpnoti puruṣo nātra saṁśayaḥ ||

The hunter said: “O best of the good, whether a person performs an inauspicious deed or a virtuous one, he inevitably attains its result. Of this there is no doubt.”

यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
करोतिdoes
करोति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अशुभम्inauspicious, evil
अशुभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुभम्auspicious, good
शुभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
सत्तमO best of men
सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अवश्यम्certainly, inevitably
अवश्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवश्यम्
तत्that (its result / that deed)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाप्नोतिattains, obtains
समाप्नोति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्याध उवाच

V
Vyādha (the hunter)
T
the addressed virtuous person (sattama)

Educational Q&A

The verse states the principle of moral causality: every action—good or bad—inevitably yields a corresponding result that the doer must experience; this is presented as a certainty without doubt.

In the Vana Parva’s instructional dialogue, the hunter (Vyādha) addresses a virtuous listener and delivers a concise ethical maxim, emphasizing that one cannot escape the consequences of one’s deeds.