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Shloka 54

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

धर्मिष्ठा: परिहीयन्ते पापीयान्‌ वर्धते जन: । धर्मस्य बलहानि: स्यादधर्मश्ष बली तथा,धर्मात्मा पुरुष हानि उठाते दीखेंगे और बड़े-बड़े पापी लौकिक दृष्टिसे उन्नतिशील होंगे। धर्मका बल घटेगा और अधर्म बलवान्‌ होगा

dharmiṣṭhāḥ parihīyante pāpīyān vardhate janaḥ | dharmasya balahāniḥ syād adharmaś ca balī tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Those who are most devoted to dharma come to be diminished and set aside, while people of greater sinfulness prosper and increase. The strength of dharma declines, and adharma, likewise, becomes powerful.”

धर्मिष्ठाःthe righteous (most dharmic)
धर्मिष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिहीयन्तेdecline / are diminished
परिहीयन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-हा
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Plural, Active (Atmanepada usage)
पापीयान्more sinful (people)
पापीयान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपापीयस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वर्धतेincreases / prospers
वर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Active (Atmanepada usage)
जनःpeople / the populace
जनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बलहानिःloss of strength
बलहानिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलहानि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्would be / may occur
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Potential), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
अधर्मस्यof adharma
अधर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बलीstrong / powerful
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise / and so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse warns of a moral inversion: when society neglects the righteous and rewards the sinful, dharma loses its effective power and adharma becomes dominant—an ethical diagnosis of social decay.

Vaiśampāyana, as narrator, describes a condition of the world where the dhārmic are pushed aside and the wicked rise—setting a reflective, cautionary tone about the consequences of collective moral failure.