Shloka 53

जगद्‌ विनिर्दहेदेवमल्पतेजसि पातितम्‌ | पीड्यमानेन बलवत्‌ प्रयोज्यं स्याद्‌ू धनंजय

arjuna uvāca | jagad vinirdahad evam alpatejasi pātitam | pīḍyamānena balavat prayojyaṃ syād dhanaṃjaya ||

Arjuna said: “If, when cast down upon one of little splendor, it would burn up the whole world in this manner, then it should be employed only with great force against one who is truly powerful—O Dhanañjaya.”

जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विनिर्दहेत्would burn up / could consume
विनिर्दहेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अल्पतेजसिin one of little splendor/power
अल्पतेजसि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्पतेजस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पातितम्cast down, brought down
पातितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
पीड्यमानेनby (one) being oppressed/pressed
पीड्यमानेन:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormPresent passive participle (śatṛ/śānac in passive sense), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलवत्strongly, powerfully
बलवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormNeuter (adverbial use), Accusative, Singular
प्रयोज्यम्to be employed/used
प्रयोज्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-युज्
FormGerundive (tavya/ya; here -ya), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be / would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनंजयO Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Dhanañjaya
T
the world (jagat)

Educational Q&A

Power must be used with restraint and proportionality. A force capable of catastrophic harm should not be unleashed on a weak opponent; it is ethically appropriate only when truly necessary against a formidable threat.

Arjuna reflects on the destructive potential of a mighty force (implicitly a weapon or power). Observing that it could ‘burn the world’ even when used on someone of lesser power, he argues it should be reserved for use—if at all—only against a genuinely powerful adversary.