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Shloka 34

Arjuna meets the Lokapālas, is tested by Indra, and is led to Amarāvatī for astra-śikṣā

Indraloka-gamana

तथा तमिस्रहा देवो मयूखैर्भावयञ्जगत्‌ । मार्गमेतदसम्बाधमादित्य: परिवर्तते,“इस तरह आलस्यरहित हो इस महामेरुका उल्लंघन करके समस्त प्राणियोंका पोषण करते हुए वे पुनः मन्दराचलको चले जाते हैं। उसी प्रकार अन्धकारनाशक भगवान्‌ सूर्य अपनी किरणोंसे सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌का पालन करते हुए इस बाधारहित मार्गपर सदा चक्कर लगाते रहते हैं

tathā tamisrahā devo mayūkhair bhāvayañ jagat | mārgam etad asambādham ādityaḥ parivartate ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Thus the Sun-god, the dispeller of darkness, sustaining the world with his rays, continually moves along this unobstructed path.” The verse highlights the steady, beneficent order of the cosmos: without idleness or deviation, the Sun performs his appointed course for the welfare of all beings.

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तमिस्रहाdestroyer of darkness
तमिस्रहा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतमिस्रहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवःthe god (Sun)
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयूखैःwith rays
मयूखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमयूख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भावयन्nourishing, sustaining
भावयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मार्गम्path
मार्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असम्बाधम्unobstructed, not cramped
असम्बाधम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअसम्बाध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आदित्यःthe Sun
आदित्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिवर्ततेgoes around, revolves
परिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormLat (Present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ā
Āditya (the Sun-god)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents the Sun as a model of dharma: steady, tireless, and universally beneficial action. By following an unobstructed course and nourishing all beings with his rays, the Sun exemplifies disciplined duty performed for the common good.

Vaiśampāyana describes the Sun’s continual movement and world-sustaining function. The statement serves as a cosmic comparison, emphasizing regularity and the life-supporting role of the Sun as he perpetually traverses his path.