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Shloka 103

Arjuna’s Account of Tapas and the Kirāta Test; Revelation of Maheśvara and the Grant of the Pāśupata-Astra

तामिस्र॑ प्रथमं पक्षं वीतशोकभयो वस । नरेश्वर! अब पुनः तुम यहाँसे राजर्षि आर्डिषेणके आश्रमपर जाकर कृष्णपक्षभर शोक और भयसे रहित होकर रहो

tāmisraṃ prathamaṃ pakṣaṃ vītaśokabhayo vasa | nareśvara! adya punaḥ tvaṃ ihāto rājarṣi-ārdiṣeṇakasya āśramam upetya kṛṣṇapakṣaṃ bharaṃ śoka-bhaya-rahitaḥ san vasa ||

Dhanada said: “O king, dwell first through the dark fortnight, free from grief and fear. Then, O lord of men, go from here to the hermitage of the royal sage Ārdiṣeṇaka, and remain there for the entire dark fortnight, again without sorrow or fear.”

तामिस्रम्the dark (fortnight)
तामिस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतामिस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पक्षम्fortnight
पक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीतशोकभयःfree from grief and fear
वीतशोकभयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीतशोकभय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसdwell / stay
वस:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धनद उवाच

D
Dhanada (Kubera)
N
Nareśvara (the king addressed)
R
Rājarṣi Ārdiṣeṇaka
Ā
Ārdiṣeṇaka’s āśrama (hermitage)
K
Kṛṣṇapakṣa (dark fortnight)
P
Pakṣa (fortnight)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes disciplined inner steadiness: one should deliberately cultivate freedom from grief and fear, and follow wise guidance by relocating to a conducive place (a hermitage) and observing time-bound practice through the lunar fortnight.

Dhanada addresses a king and instructs him on where and how long to stay: first to remain through a fortnight in a state free of sorrow and fear, and then to go to the hermitage of the royal sage Ārdiṣeṇaka and stay there through the dark fortnight, maintaining the same fearless composure.