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Shloka 41

Bhīmasena–Hanūmān Saṃvāda: The Tail Test and the Divine Path

ऋक्षाश्नोत्ससजुर्वक्षांस्तत्यजुर्हरयों गुहाम्‌ । व्यजृम्भन्त महासिंहा महिषाश्वावलोकयन्‌,रीछोंने वृक्षोंका आश्रय छोड़ दिया, सिंहोंने गुफाएँ त्याग दीं, बड़े-बड़े सिंह जँभाई लेने लगे और जंगली भैंसे दूरसे ही उनकी ओर देखने लगे

ṛkṣāś ca utsasajur vṛkṣān tatyajur harayo guhām | vyajṛmbhanta mahāsiṃhā mahiṣāśvāvalokayan ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Even the bears abandoned the shelter of the trees, and the tawny lions left their caves. Great lions began to yawn, while wild buffaloes and horses looked on from a distance—signs that the very order of the forest was unsettled, as if nature itself were responding to an extraordinary disturbance.

ऋक्षाःbears
ऋक्षाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्नोत्ससजुःabandoned/let go
अश्नोत्ससजुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वृक्षान्trees
वृक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तत्यजुःabandoned
तत्यजुः:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
हरयःlions
हरयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गुहाम्cave
गुहाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
व्यजृम्भन्तyawned / began to yawn
व्यजृम्भन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootजृम्भ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
महासिंहाःgreat lions
महासिंहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहासिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महिषाश्वावलोकयन्looking at the buffaloes and horses
महिषाश्वावलोकयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवलोक्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
bears (ṛkṣāḥ)
L
lions (harayaḥ/siṃhāḥ)
C
caves (guhā)
T
trees (vṛkṣa)
W
wild buffaloes (mahiṣāḥ)
H
horses (aśvāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary events can manifest as disturbances in the natural world; in epic ethics, such omens prompt attentiveness, restraint, and discernment rather than complacency.

The forest animals behave unusually—bears leave trees, lions leave caves and yawn, and buffaloes and horses watch from afar—creating an ominous atmosphere that signals an impending or significant development.