Shloka 18

Dhanañjaya-viraha-śoka and the Resolve to Enter Gandhamādana (धनंजय-विरह-शोकः गन्धमादन-प्रवेश-संकल्पश्च)

Devanagari script

यस्य बाहुबलाद वीर सभा चासीत्‌ पुरा मम | सर्वरत्नमयी ख्याता त्रिषु लोकेषु पाण्डव,वीर भीमसेन! जिसके बाहुबलसे पहले मेरे अधिकारमें सम्पूर्ण रत्नोंकी बनी हुई त्रिभुवनविख्यात सभा थी

Transliteration

yasyā bāhubalād vīra sabhā cāsīt purā mama | sarvaratnamayī khyātā triṣu lokeṣu pāṇḍava || vīra bhīmasena |

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O hero, O Pāṇḍava Bhīmasena! By the strength of whose arms, in former days there stood under my authority that famed assembly-hall—made, as it were, of every kind of jewel—renowned throughout the three worlds.”

Word by Word

• यस्य: whose
• यस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• बाहुबलात्: by/through (his) arm-strength
• बाहुबलात्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाहुबल
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• वीर: O hero
• वीर: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative used as address)
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सभा: assembly hall
• सभा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आसीत्: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पुरा: formerly, earlier
• पुरा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरा

• मम: of me, my
• मम: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सर्वरत्नमयी: made of all jewels
• सर्वरत्नमयी: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्वरत्नमय
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• ख्याता: renowned, famed
• ख्याता: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: ख्यात
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• त्रिषु: in the three
• त्रिषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Numeral/Adjective
• Root: त्रि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural

• लोकेषु: worlds
• लोकेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• पाण्डव: O son of Pandu (Pandava)
• पाण्डव: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative used as address)
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• वीर: O hero
• वीर: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative used as address)
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भीमसेन: O Bhimasena
• भीमसेन: Sambodhana
• Type: Proper Noun (vocative used as address)
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Sabhā (royal assembly hall)
• Three worlds (trailokya)