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Shloka 8

Adhyāya 112: Ṛṣyaśṛṅga’s Description of an Exemplary Brahmacārī

Ascetic Presence and Vow-Practice

यथा वन॑ माधवमासि मध्ये समीरितं श्वसनेनेव भाति । तथा स भात्युत्तमपुण्यगन्धी निषेव्यमाण: पवनेन तात,तात! जैसे माधवमास (वैशाख या वसंत ऋतु) में (सौरभयुक्त मलय-) समीरसे सेवित वन-उपवनकी शोभा होती है, उसी प्रकार पवनदेवसे सेवित वह ब्रह्मचारी उत्तम एवं पवित्र गन्धसे सुवासित और सुशोभित हो रहा था

yathā vanaṁ mādhavamāsi madhye samīritaṁ śvasanen eva bhāti | tathā sa bhāty uttama-puṇya-gandhī niṣevyamāṇaḥ pavanena tāta ||

R̥ṣyaśṛṅga said: “Just as a forest-grove, in the heart of the Mādhava month, shines when stirred by the life-breath-like breeze, so too that brahmacārin shone—fragrant with the finest, sanctifying scent—being attended and fanned by the Wind-god, dear child.” The verse frames purity and disciplined conduct as something that becomes visibly radiant when supported by auspicious, dharmic forces.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
माधवमासेin the month of Mādhava (spring/Vaiśākha)
माधवमासे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमाधवमास
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समीरितम्stirred, set in motion
समीरितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईर्
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
श्वसनेनby the wind/breath
श्वसनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वसन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भातिshines, appears beautiful
भाति:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भातिshines
भाति:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्तमपुण्यगन्धीhaving excellent and pure fragrance
उत्तमपुण्यगन्धी:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम-पुण्य-गन्धिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निषेव्यमाणःbeing attended/served
निषेव्यमाणः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-सेव्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पवनेनby the wind
पवनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपवन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तातdear one / son (vocative)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तातdear one (repeated address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

ऋष्यशुड्र उवाच

R
R̥ṣyaśṛṅga (speaker)
P
Pavana/Vāyu (Wind-god; wind)
M
Mādhava month (spring season reference)
F
forest/grove (vana)