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Shloka 70

Bhāgīratha’s Tapas and the Petition to Gaṅgā (गङ्गावतरण-प्रसङ्गः)

तपःसिद्धिसमायोगात्‌ स राजा भरतर्षभ । वनाज्जगाम त्रिदिवं कालयोगेन भारत,भरतश्रेष्ठ] राजा दिलीप तपस्याजनक सिद्धिसे संयुक्त हो अन्तकाल आनेपर वनसे स्वर्गलोकको चले गये

tapaḥsiddhisamāyogāt sa rājā bharatarṣabha | vanāj jagāma tridivaṃ kālayogena bhārata ||

O bull among the Bharatas, that king—having attained the fruition born of austerities—departed from the forest to the heavenly world when the destined time arrived. The passage underscores that disciplined tapas, when perfected, becomes a legitimate path to an auspicious end, and that even royal life finds its completion in renunciation aligned with time and order.

तपःसिद्धि-समायोगात्from/owing to the conjunction with ascetic accomplishment
तपःसिद्धि-समायोगात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपःसिद्धिसमायोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वनात्from the forest
वनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
त्रिदिवम्to heaven
त्रिदिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कालयोगेनby the conjunction/operation of time (at the destined time)
कालयोगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकालयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

सगर उवाच

सगर (Sagara)
भरतर्षभ (Bharatarṣabha)
भारत (Bhārata)
राजा दिलीप (King Dilīpa)
वन (forest)
त्रिदिव (heaven)

Educational Q&A

Perfected austerity (tapas) bears spiritual fruition, and when one’s life is aligned with dharma, even death is portrayed as an orderly transition governed by kāla (destined time), leading to an auspicious state.

Sagara states that the king (identified in the accompanying gloss as Dilīpa) attained success through tapas and, when his appointed time arrived, left the forest and went to heaven.