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Shloka 5

Kāleya-Āśrama-Vināśaḥ — The Kāleyas’ nocturnal raids and the devas’ supplication to Nārāyaṇa

ततो वृत्रवधे यत्नमकुर्वस्त्रिदशा: पुरा । पुरंदरं पुरस्कृत्य ब्रह्माणमुपतस्थिरे,तब समस्त देवता वृत्रासुरके वधके प्रयत्नमें लग गये। वे देवराज इन्द्रको आगे करके ब्रह्माजीके पास गये

tato vṛtravadhe yatnam akurvaṃs tridāśāḥ purā | puraṃdaraṃ puraskṛtya brahmāṇam upatasthire ||

Then, in former times, the gods exerted themselves to bring about the slaying of Vṛtra. Placing Purandara (Indra) at their head, they approached Brahmā, seeking guidance and support for the righteous resolution of a grave cosmic threat.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वृत्रवधेin the slaying of Vṛtra
वृत्रवधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रवध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्नम्effort
यत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अकुर्वन्made/did
अकुर्वन्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
त्रिदशाःthe gods
त्रिदशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
पुरंदरम्Purandara (Indra)
पुरंदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंदर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front/put forward
पुरस्कृत्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस्-कृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ब्रह्माणम्Brahmā
ब्रह्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपतस्थिरेapproached/attended upon
उपतस्थिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Atmanepada

लोगमश उवाच

L
Lomasha
V
Vṛtra
T
Tridāśas (the gods/devas)
P
Purandara (Indra)
B
Brahmā

Educational Q&A

When a grave threat arises, even the powerful should act with disciplined effort and seek wise counsel; rightful action is strengthened by proper leadership and guidance aligned with maintaining cosmic and moral order.

Lomaśa recounts an ancient episode: the gods, intent on Vṛtra’s destruction, unite in purpose, place Indra at the forefront, and go to Brahmā to obtain direction and support for the undertaking.