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Shloka 3

Kāleya-Āśrama-Vināśaḥ — The Kāleyas’ nocturnal raids and the devas’ supplication to Nārāyaṇa

आसन कृतयुगे घोरा दानवा युद्धदुर्मदा: । कालकेया इति ख्याता गणा: परमदारुणा:,सत्ययुगकी बात है, दैत्योंके बहुत-से भयंकर दल थे जो कालकेय नामसे विख्यात थे। उनका स्वभाव अत्यन्त निर्दय था। वे युद्धमें उन्‍्मत्त होकर लड़ते थे

āsan kṛtayuge ghorā dānavā yuddha-durmadāḥ | kālakeyā iti khyātā gaṇāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ ||

Lomasha said: In the Kṛta Yuga there existed dreadful Dānava hosts, intoxicated with the arrogance of battle. They were renowned by the name Kālakeyas—bands of beings exceedingly cruel by nature, who fought in war with frenzied ferocity. The verse frames them as a moral counter-image to the ideal of the age: even in a time associated with truth and order, violent pride and ruthless conduct can arise and must be recognized as adharma.

आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
कृतयुगेin the Kṛta-yuga
कृतयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृतयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular
घोराःterrible
घोराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
दानवाःDānavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
युद्धदुर्मदाःmad with battle / battle-intoxicated
युद्धदुर्मदाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-दुर्मद
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
कालकेयाःKālakeyas
कालकेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकालकेय
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ख्याताःknown, famed
ख्याताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootख्या (धातु) → ख्यात (क्त)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural, क्त (past passive participle)
गणाःgroups, hosts
गणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
परमदारुणाःexceedingly cruel/terrible
परमदारुणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम-दारुण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

लोगमश उवाच

L
Lomasha
K
Kṛta Yuga
D
Dānavas
K
Kālakeyas