Shloka 11
इतिहासमिमं श्रुत्वा यथावदनुपूर्वश: । संयतात्मा शुचिर्भूत्वा पारं गत्वा च भारते,महादानानि देयानि रत्नानि विविधानि च । मनुष्य अपने मनको संयममें रखते हुए बाहर-भीतरसे शुद्ध हो महाभारतमें वर्णित इस इतिहासको क्रमश: यथावत् रूपसे सुनकर इसे समाप्त करनेके पश्चात् इनमें मारे गये प्रमुख वीरोंके लिये श्राद्ध करे। भारत! भरतभूषण! महाभारत सुनकर श्रोता अपनी शक्तिके अनुसार ब्राह्मणोंको भक्तिभावसे नाना प्रकारके रत्न आदि बड़े-बड़े दान दे
itihāsam imaṁ śrutvā yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ | saṁyatātmā śucir bhūtvā pāraṁ gatvā ca bhārate || mahādānāni deyāni ratnāni vividhāni ca |
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “Having heard this history in due order and exactly as it is, with the mind restrained and having become pure within and without, and having carried it through to its completion, O Bhārata—one should then offer great gifts, including various kinds of jewels. After completing the Mahābhārata, the listener should, according to his capacity, perform śrāddha for the foremost heroes who fell, and with devotion give generous donations to Brāhmaṇas.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Hearing the Mahābhārata is to be done with disciplined attention and inner/outer purity; upon completing it, one should translate that sacred encounter into ethical action—especially charity (mahādāna) and commemorative rites (śrāddha) for those who died—performed according to one’s means and with devotion.
Vaiśaṃpāyana concludes with prescriptive guidance: after listening to the epic in correct sequence and completing it, the listener is enjoined to remain self-controlled and pure, and then to give significant gifts (including precious items) and to perform śrāddha for the principal warriors who were slain.