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Shloka 2

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)

धृष्टकेतुर्जयत्सेनो राजा चैव स सत्यजित्‌ | दुर्योधनसुताश्चैव शकुनिश्चैव सौबल:

dhṛṣṭaketūr jayatsenō rājā caiva sa satyajit | duryodhana-sutāś caiva śakuniś caiva saubalaḥ ||

Janamejaya said: “And Dhṛṣṭaketu, Jayatsena, and that king Satyajit; and also the sons of Duryodhana, and Śakuni the son of Subala.”

धृष्टकेतुःDhṛṣṭaketu (a king/warrior)
धृष्टकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जयत्सेनःJayatsena (a king/warrior)
जयत्सेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजयत्सेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यजित्Satyajit (a king/warrior; 'conqueror of truth')
सत्यजित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनसुताःthe sons of Duryodhana
दुर्योधनसुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधनसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शकुनिःŚakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सौबलःSaubala (patronymic of Śakuni; son of Subala)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
J
Jayatsena
K
King Satyajit
S
sons of Duryodhana
Ś
Śakuni
S
Subala

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a sober roll-call of prominent figures, underscoring the Mahābhārata’s ethical arc: power, lineage, and strategic brilliance (as with Śakuni) are ultimately subject to the consequences of adharma and the inevitability of death; remembrance becomes a moral inventory rather than a celebration.

Janamejaya enumerates notable persons—kings and Kaurava-associated figures—within the Svargārohaṇa context, where the epic gathers and accounts for those involved in the great conflict and its aftermath, naming them as part of the concluding reckoning.