Shloka 21

धृतराष्ट्र रवाच अनाथानां जनानां च सनाथानां च भारत | कच्चित्‌ तेषां शरीराणि धक्ष्यसे विधिपूर्वकम्‌,धृतराष्ट्रने पूछा--भारत! यहाँ जो अनाथ और सनाथ योद्धा मरे पड़े हैं, क्या तुम उनके शरीरोंका विधिपूर्वक दाह-संस्कार करा दोगे?

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | anāthānāṃ janānāṃ ca sanāthānāṃ ca bhārata | kaccit teṣāṃ śarīrāṇi dhakṣyase vidhipūrvakam ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O Bhārata, these people lie dead here—some without protectors and some with protectors. Will you ensure that their bodies are cremated in due form, according to the prescribed rites?”

धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनाथानाम्of the protectorless (orphans/without lord)
अनाथानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
जनानाम्of people
जनानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सनाथानाम्of those having protectors/kinsmen
सनाथानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनाथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कच्चित्whether indeed? (interrogative particle)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
शरीराणिbodies
शरीराणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
धक्ष्यसेwill you burn/cremate
धक्ष्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormSimple Future (Lṛṭ), 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
विधिपूर्वकम्according to proper rite
विधिपूर्वकम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिपूर्वक

युधिछिर उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhārata (address to Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

Even after a devastating war, dharma continues: the dead—whether friendless or supported—deserve proper last rites. Ethical responsibility extends beyond victory to compassionate, rule-governed care for the fallen.

In the aftermath of the Kurukṣetra slaughter, Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses Yudhiṣṭhira (as “Bhārata”) and asks whether he will arrange the cremation of the bodies lying on the field, performing the rites properly for all, regardless of whether they have surviving relatives.