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Shloka 17

स्त्री-विलापः — गान्धार्याः रणभूमिदर्शनं शापवचनं च

Battlefield Lament and Gāndhārī’s Curse

द्रोणेन द्रुपदं संख्ये पश्य माधव पातितम्‌ | महाद्विपमिवारण्ये सिंहेन महता हतम्‌

droṇena drupadaṃ saṅkhye paśya mādhava pātitam | mahādvipam ivāraṇye siṃhena mahatā hatam

Vaiśampāyana said: “Behold, O Mādhava, Drupada struck down in the thick of battle by Droṇa—like a great elephant felled in the forest by a mighty lion.” The verse frames the fall of a king as both a stark image of martial power and a moral reminder of war’s irreversible ruin, where even the eminent are reduced to prey before fate and prowess.

द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रुपदम्Drupada
द्रुपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
पश्यsee (behold)
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
माधवO Madhava (Krishna)
माधव:
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पातितम्felled, struck down
पातितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाद्विपम्a great elephant
महाद्विपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाद्विप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सिंहेनby a lion
सिंहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, mighty
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हतम्slain, killed
हतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
D
Drupada
M
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
E
elephant
L
lion
F
forest
B
battlefield

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of worldly stature in war: even a powerful king can be suddenly brought down. Through the lion–elephant simile, it highlights how conflict reduces human relationships and status to raw force and irreversible loss, inviting reflection on the ethical cost of vengeance and battle.

Vaiśampāyana points out to Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) that Drupada has been felled in combat by Droṇa. The event is presented with a vivid comparison: Drupada lies like a great elephant killed by a mighty lion in the forest.