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Shloka 19

Gāndhārī’s Battlefield Survey: The Fallen and the Onset of Funeral Rites (शल्य-भगीरथ-भीष्म-द्रोणादि-दर्शनम्)

अतूलपूर्ण गाड़्नेयस्त्रिभि्बाणै: समन्वितम्‌ | उपधायोपधानाग्रयं दत्तं गाण्डीवधन्चना,इन गंगानन्दन भीष्मने रुई भरा हुआ तकिया नहीं लिया है। इन्होंने तो गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुनके दिये हुए तीन बाणोंद्वारा निर्मित श्रेष्ठ उपधान (तकिये)-को ही स्वीकार किया है

atūlapūrṇaṃ gāḍhneyas tribhir bāṇaiḥ samanvitam | upadhāyopadhānāgryaṃ dattaṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Bhīṣma did not accept a pillow stuffed with cotton. Instead, he accepted as his headrest the finest support fashioned from three arrows, given by Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva. The scene underscores austere acceptance and warrior-dharma even amid suffering: comfort is not sought through luxury, but through what accords with one’s station and the solemnity of the moment.

अतूलपूर्णम्filled with cotton (wool-like stuffing)
अतूलपूर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअतूलपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गाढनेयम्to be pressed/used as a cushion; fit for firm support
गाढनेयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढनेय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःby arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समन्वितम्provided/formed with; furnished with
समन्वितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + अन्वि + क्त (समन्वित)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपधायhaving placed (as a support)
उपधाय:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप + धा (धातु) (ल्यप्)
FormGerund (absolutive), Active
उपधानाग्र्यम्the best pillow/cushion
उपधानाग्र्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपधान + अग्र्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदा (धातु) + क्त (दत्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गाण्डीवधन्वनाby the wielder of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna)
गाण्डीवधन्वना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव + धन्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīṣma
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva
T
three arrows (bāṇa)
H
headrest/pillow (upadhāna)

Educational Q&A

Even in extreme pain, Bhīṣma maintains kṣatriya-austerity and dignity: he refuses soft luxury (a cotton pillow) and accepts a headrest consistent with the warrior context—arrows given by Arjuna—showing restraint, self-mastery, and adherence to dharma.

In the aftermath of the war (Strī Parva context of grief and consequences), Bhīṣma is being attended to. A cotton-stuffed pillow is not taken; instead, a superior headrest made from three arrows—given by Arjuna, wielder of the Gāṇḍīva—is placed for him.