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Shloka 30

अभिमन्युविलापः (Abhimanyu-vilāpa) — Uttarā’s lament, observed and framed by Gandhārī

उत्तरामपकृष्यैनामार्तामार्ततरा: स्वयम्‌ । विराट निहतं दृष्टवा क्रोशन्ति विलपन्ति च,शोकसे आतुर हुई उत्तराको खींचकर अत्यन्त आर्त हुई वे स्त्रियाँ राजा विराटको मारा गया देख स्वयं भी चीखने और विलाप करने लगी हैं

uttarām apakṛṣyainām ārtām ārtatarāḥ svayam | virāṭaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā krośanti vilapanti ca ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Drawing Uttará aside, she herself stricken with grief, the women—now even more distressed—beheld King Virāṭa slain; and, overwhelmed by sorrow, they began to cry out aloud and lament. The scene underscores the human cost of war: even royal households, bound by duty and alliance, are shattered by loss, and grief becomes a communal, unavoidable consequence of violence.

उत्तराम्Uttarā (as object)
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तरā
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपकृष्यhaving dragged away
अपकृष्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootअप + कृश्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having dragged/pulled away
एनाम्her
एनाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्ययः, एनम्/एना)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आर्ताम्distressed
आर्ताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आर्ततराःmore distressed (women)
आर्ततराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्ततरा (आर्त + तर)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
स्वयम्themselves
स्वयम्:
Karta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
Formtrue
विराटम्Virāṭa (king)
विराटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि + हन्
FormKta (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormKtvā (absolutive/gerund), having seen
क्रोशन्तिthey cry out
क्रोशन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुश्
FormLat (present indicative), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
विलपन्तिthey lament
विलपन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + लप्
FormLat (present indicative), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
U
Uttarā
V
Virāṭa
W
women of Virāṭa's household

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and human aftermath of warfare: beyond victory and duty, death brings unavoidable suffering to families and communities, calling attention to compassion and the tragic cost of violence.

In the Strī Parva’s mourning scenes, the women, after drawing Uttará aside in her distress, see King Virāṭa killed and break into loud cries and lamentation.