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Shloka 17

Strī Parva, Adhyāya 2 — Vidura’s Consolation on Kāla, Karma, and the Limits of Lamentation (विदुरोपदेशः)

शरीराग्निषु शूराणां जुह॒वुस्ते शराहुती: । हूयमानान्‌ शरांश्वैव सेहुस्तेजस्विनो मिथ:,शूरवीरोंके शरीररूपी अग्नियोंमें उन्होंने बाणोंकी आहुतियाँ दी हैं और उन तेजस्वी वीरोंने एक-दूसरेकी शरीराग्नियोंमें होम किये जानेवाले बाणोंको सहन किया है

śarīrāgniṣu śūrāṇāṃ juhavus te śarāhutīḥ | hūyamānān śarāṃś caiva sehustejasvino mithaḥ ||

Vidura says: In the very bodies of the heroes—likened to sacrificial fires—they poured oblations of arrows. And those radiant warriors, in turn, endured the arrows being offered into one another’s bodily fires. The verse frames battle as a grim yajña: courage becomes the ritual discipline, and endurance the costly offering, revealing both the valor and the terrible moral weight of war.

शरीराग्निषुin the body-fires
शरीराग्निषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीराग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
शूराणाम्of the heroes
शूराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
जुहुवुःthey offered (as oblations)
जुहुवुः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootहु
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey/those (men)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शराहुतीःarrow-oblations
शराहुतीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशराहुति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
हूयमानान्being offered (into the fire)
हूयमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहूयमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सेहुःthey endured
सेहुः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootसह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेजस्विनःthe radiant/valiant (ones)
तेजस्विनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मिथःmutually/each other
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथः

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
arrows (śara)
B
body as sacrificial fire (śarīrāgni)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses yajña-metaphor to portray warfare: heroes ‘offer’ arrows as oblations into the ‘fires’ of bodies, while the opposing warriors endure those offerings. It highlights disciplined valor and mutual endurance, while also underscoring the grim sacrificial cost of violence.

Vidura describes the mutual exchange of arrows between heroic fighters as if it were a sacrificial rite: each side casts arrows into the other’s ‘body-fire,’ and the radiant warriors withstand the incoming shafts. It is a poetic depiction of intense combat and reciprocal suffering.