Shloka 21

उक्ता हानेन पाज्चाली सभायां द्यूतनिर्जिता । प्रियं चिकीर्षता भ्रातु: कर्णस्य च जनार्दन,जनार्दन! इसने अपने भाई और कर्णका प्रिय करनेकी इच्छासे सभामें जूएसे जीती गयी द्रौपदीके प्रति कहा था कि 'पांचालि! तू नकुल-सहदेव तथा अर्जुनके साथ ही हमारी दासी हो गयी; अतः शीघ्र ही हमारे घरोंमें प्रवेश कर”

vaiśampāyana uvāca | uktā hānena pāñcālī sabhāyāṃ dyūtanirjitā | priyaṃ cikīrṣatā bhrātuḥ karṇasya ca janārdana ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Draupadī of Pāñcāla, having been won in the dice-game in the royal assembly, was addressed in this manner by Hāna—seeking to do what was pleasing to his brother and also to Karṇa, O Janārdana. (The context is the humiliation of Draupadī after the gambling loss, where harsh words are spoken to gratify partisan allies, intensifying the adharma of the scene.)

उक्ताwas said/spoken
उक्ता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (क्त, उक्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हानेनby/with loss, by defeat
हानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहान
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
पाञ्चालीPañcālī (Draupadī)
पाञ्चाली:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाली
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सभायाम्in the assembly hall
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
द्यूतनिर्जिताwon (defeated) in gambling
द्यूतनिर्जिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यूत-निर्जित
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रियम्what is dear/pleasing (a favor)
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चिकीर्षताby one wishing to do (to please)
चिकीर्षता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (desiderative चिकीर्ष्, शतृ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
भ्रातुःof (his) brother
भ्रातुः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
कर्णस्यof Karṇa
कर्णस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जनार्दनO Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
जनार्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Hāna
P
Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
S
Sabhā (royal assembly)
D
Dyūta (dice-game)
K
Karṇa
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unethical speech and actions are often driven by the desire to please allies or superiors. In the dice-hall context, seeking ‘favor’ (priya) becomes a motive for cruelty, showing how adharma spreads through complicity and partisan gratification rather than principled restraint.

In the aftermath of the dice-game, Draupadī is treated as having been ‘won’ in the assembly. A speaker named Hāna addresses her in court, motivated by pleasing his brother and Karṇa, while Vaiśampāyana narrates this to Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa). The scene belongs to the broader chain of insults and violations that culminate in grief and reckoning in the Strī Parva.