Shloka 42

स्त्रीपर्व — अध्याय १५: गान्धारी-युधिष्ठिर-संवादः

Gandhārī’s Confrontation and Consolation of Yudhiṣṭhira

Devanagari script

अवश्यभावी सम्प्राप्त: स्वभावाल्लोमहर्षण: । इदं तत्‌ समनुप्राप्तं विदुरस्य वचो महत्‌

Transliteration

avaśyabhāvī samprāptaḥ svabhāvāllomaharṣaṇaḥ | idaṃ tat samanuprāptaṃ vidurasya vaco mahat ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “That which was bound to happen has now come to pass—by the force of its own nature, it is hair-raising. This very outcome has arrived, fulfilling the great counsel once spoken by Vidura.”

Word by Word

• अवश्यभावी: inevitable (destined to happen)
• अवश्यभावी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवश्यभाविन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्प्राप्तः: has arrived / has come to pass
• सम्प्राप्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-प्र-आप् (सम्प्राप्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• स्वभावात्: from (one's) nature
• स्वभावात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वभाव
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• लोमहर्षणः: hair-raising / causing horripilation
• लोमहर्षणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लोमहर्षण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that (very)
• तत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• समनुप्राप्तम्: has fully come about / has occurred
• समनुप्राप्तम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-अनु-प्र-आप् (समनुप्राप्)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• विदुरस्य: of Vidura
• विदुरस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वचः: speech / saying
• वचः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• महत्: great
• महत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Vidura