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Shloka 17

स्त्रीपर्व — अध्याय १५: गान्धारी-युधिष्ठिर-संवादः

Gandhārī’s Confrontation and Consolation of Yudhiṣṭhira

हताश्चं नकुलं दृष्टवा वृषसेनेन संयुगे । 8 | सम्प्रह्ष्टानां त्रास: संजनितो मया,| वृषसेनके द्वारा नकुलके घोड़ोंको मारा गया देख जो दुःशासनके सभी भाई हर्षसे उललसित हो उठे थे, उनके मनमें वैसा करके मैंने केवल त्रास उत्पन्न किया था

hatāś ca nakulaṃ dṛṣṭvā vṛṣaseṇena saṃyuge | samprahṛṣṭānāṃ trāsaḥ saṃjanito mayā ||

Seeing Nakula struck down in battle by Vṛṣasena, I acted so as to generate fear in those who had exulted—those enemies who had risen in joy—by making them taste terror in return.

हतान्slain
हतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहता (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
वृषसेनेनby Vrishasena
वृषसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रहृष्टानाम्of those who were greatly delighted
सम्प्रहृष्टानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रहृष्ट (सम्+प्र+√हृष्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
त्रासःfear/terror
त्रासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संजनितःproduced/caused
संजनितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंजनित (सम्+√जन्/√जनि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular

भीमसेन उवाच

B
Bhīmasena
N
Nakula
V
Vṛṣasena

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a grim wartime ethic: when opponents rejoice at another’s fall, a warrior may respond by breaking their morale through fear. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between righteous duty and the harsh psychological realities of battle.

Bhīma says that after witnessing Nakula struck down by Vṛṣasena in combat, he retaliated not merely with force but by deliberately creating terror among the enemy who had become jubilant, aiming to check their confidence and elation.