Shloka 31

न धर्म: सत्कृत: वक्षिन्नित्यं युद्धमभीप्सता । अल्पबुद्धिरहंकारी नित्यं युद्धमिति ब्रुवन्‌ । क्रूरो दुर्मर्षणो नित्यमसंतुष्टश्ष वीर्यवान्‌

na dharmaḥ satkṛtaḥ vakṣi nityaṃ yuddham abhīpsatā | alpabuddhir ahaṅkārī nityaṃ yuddham iti bruvan | krūro durmarṣaṇo nityam asantuṣṭaś ca vīryavān |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “One who is ever intent on war does not honor dharma, yet he speaks as though he will expound it. Of little understanding and full of pride, he keeps declaring, ‘War, always war!’—cruel, hard to endure, perpetually dissatisfied, and yet powerful.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मःdharma; righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सत्कृतःhonoured; respected
सत्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्कृत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वक्षिsay; speak
वक्षि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formimperative, 2nd, singular, parasmaipada
नित्यम्always; constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
युद्धम्war; battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अभीप्सताby one desiring; by one who wishes
अभीप्सता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअभीप्सत्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
अल्पबुद्धिःof little understanding; dull-witted
अल्पबुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्पबुद्धि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अहंकारीegoistic; arrogant
अहंकारी:
TypeAdjective
Rootअहंकारिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
युद्धम्war
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
इतिthus; saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ब्रुवन्saying; speaking
ब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, present active
क्रूरःcruel
क्रूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दुर्मर्षणःhard to endure; intolerable
दुर्मर्षणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्मर्षण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
असंतुष्टःunsatisfied; discontented
असंतुष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंतुष्ट
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वीर्यवान्powerful; valiant
वीर्यवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana

Educational Q&A

A person obsessed with perpetual war cannot truly uphold or honor dharma; loud claims about righteousness are undermined by ego, cruelty, intolerance, and chronic dissatisfaction.

Vaiśaṃpāyana characterizes a war-seeking figure as someone who talks of dharma while continually urging battle, highlighting the moral contradiction between professed righteousness and a temperament driven by pride and violence.