Shloka 233
रणभूमिवर्णनम् — Devāsuropama-yuddha and the ‘River’ Metaphor of the Battlefield
तस्थौ शूरो महाराज पुत्राणां ते भयप्रणुत् राजाधिराज! शल्यके रथपर बैठा हुआ उनका सारथि उस रथकी शोभा बढ़ा रहा था। उस रथसे घिरे हुए शत्रुसूदन शूरवीर राजा शल्य आपके पुत्रोंका भय दूर करते हुए युद्धके लिये खड़े हो गये
sañjaya uvāca | tasthau śūro mahārāja putrāṇāṃ te bhaya-praṇut | rājādhirāja śalyake ratha-pari sthitaḥ sa sārathiḥ tasya rathasya śobhāṃ vardhayām āsa | tena rathena parivṛtaḥ śatru-sūdanaḥ śūra-vīro rājā śalyaḥ tava putrāṇāṃ bhayaṃ praṇudya yuddhāya tasthau ||
Sañjaya said: O great king, the heroic Śalya stood ready for battle, dispelling the fear of your sons. Seated upon Śalya’s chariot, his charioteer enhanced the splendor of that car. Surrounded by that chariot’s protection and display, the enemy-slaying, valiant King Śalya took his stand for war, driving away the dread that had seized your sons—an image of royal duty and martial resolve meant to steady wavering hearts.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights kṣatriya leadership in crisis: a commander’s duty is not only to fight but to steady allies by dispelling fear, embodying resolve and responsibility amid the moral weight of war.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that King Śalya, with his chariot and charioteer adding to the martial display, takes his battle position and reassures the Kaurava princes by driving away their fear.