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Shloka 33

Śalya Installed as Commander; Coalition Agreement and Battle Arrays (शल्यसेनापत्यारोहणं व्यूहवर्णनं च)

तस्याद्य न प्रपश्यामि प्रतियोद्धारमाहवे । त्वामृते पुरुषव्यात्र शार्ट्लसमविक्रमम्‌,इति सत्य ब्रवीम्येष दुर्योधन न संशय: । “मैं रणभूमिमें कुन्तीके सभी पुत्रों और सामने आये हुए सोमकोंपर भी विजय प्राप्त कर लूँगा। इसमें भी संदेह नहीं कि मैं तुम्हारा सेनापति होऊँगा और ऐसे व्यूहका निर्माण करूँगा, जिसे शत्रु लाँघ नहीं सकेंगे। दुर्योधन! यह मैं तुमसे सच्ची बात कहता हूँ। इसमें कोई संशय नहीं है” 'पुरुषसिंह! आपका पराक्रम सिंहके समान है। आज आपके सिवा युद्धस्थलमें दूसरेको ऐसा नहीं देखता, जो शल्यके सम्मुख होकर युद्ध कर सके

tasyādya na prapaśyāmi pratiyoddhāram āhave | tvām ṛte puruṣavyāghra śārḍūlasamavikramam iti satyaṁ bravīmy eṣa duryodhana na saṁśayaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Today, in this battle, I see no one who can truly stand as an opposing champion against him—except you, O tiger among men, whose prowess is like that of a great beast of prey. Duryodhana, I speak this as the truth; of this there is no doubt.”

तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रपश्यामिI see/observe
प्रपश्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √पश् (दृश्)
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतियोद्धारम्a counter-fighter/opponent
प्रतियोद्धारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतियोद्धृ (प्रति + √युध्) / प्रतियोद्धा
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
ऋतेexcept/without
ऋते:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
पुरुषव्याघ्रO tiger among men
पुरुषव्याघ्र:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपुरुष-व्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शल्य-सम-विक्रमम्having prowess equal to Shalya
शल्य-सम-विक्रमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशल्य-सम-विक्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सत्यम्truth/truly
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (used adverbially)
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीमिI say
ब्रवीमि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषःthis (one/statement)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनO Duryodhana
दुर्योधन:
TypeNoun (proper, vocative)
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war discourse often elevates a leader through praise and certainty (“no doubt”), shaping morale and decision-making. Ethically, it shows the power—and risk—of confident counsel: it can steady a ruler, yet it may also reinforce overconfidence amid a destructive conflict.

Sañjaya addresses Duryodhana, asserting that on that day he sees no one fit to oppose the formidable warrior in front of them—except Duryodhana himself—thereby positioning Duryodhana as the only adequate counter-champion and strengthening his resolve.