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Shloka 74

Varuṇābhiṣeka–Agni-anveṣaṇa–Kaubera-tīrtha

Varuṇa’s Consecration; Search for Agni; Kaubera Sacred Site

वृतं दैत्यायुतैवरिबलिभिदीशभिनृप । इससे प्रभावशाली भगवान्‌ महासेन बड़े प्रसन्न हुए और उन्होंने महान्‌ बल एवं पराक्रमसे सम्पन्न उस दैत्यराज तारकको मार गिराया, जो एक लाख बलवान एवं वीर दैत्योंसे घिरा हुआ था ।। ७३ है ।। महिषं चाष्टभि: पद्मैर्वृतं संख्ये निजध्निवान्‌

mahīṣaṃ cāṣṭabhiḥ padmair vṛtaṃ saṅkhye nijaghnivān

Vaiśampāyana said: In the thick of battle, he struck down the buffalo-form foe, who was surrounded by eight ‘padma’ divisions. The episode underscores that overwhelming numbers and brute force do not prevail when confronted by disciplined valor aligned with righteous purpose.

महिषम्buffalo (as an opponent/target)
महिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अष्टभिःwith eight
अष्टभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootअष्टन्
FormAll (agreeing adjective), Instrumental, Plural
पद्मैःwith lotuses
पद्मैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
वृतम्surrounded/encircled
वृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ, 'to cover/surround')
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
निजघ्निवान्he slew/killed
निजघ्निवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootनिहन् (√हन्) + वत् (possessive, 'having')
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahīṣa (buffalo-form foe)
P
padma (large troop/number unit)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that sheer numerical strength (even vast ‘padma’ formations) is not decisive; disciplined prowess and righteous resolve can overcome overwhelming encirclement.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a combat moment: in the battlefield, the hero slays a buffalo-form adversary despite the foe being protected by eight massive ‘padma’ divisions.