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Shloka 42

अध्याय ४ — दुर्योधनस्य असंधि-निश्चयः

Duryodhana’s Refusal of Reconciliation

रक्ष दुर्योधनात्मानमात्मा सर्वस्य भाजनम्‌ | भिन्ने हि भाजने तात दिशो गच्छति तद्गतम्‌,“दुर्योधन! अब तुम अपने शरीरकी रक्षा करो; क्योंकि आत्मा (शरीर) ही समस्त सुखोंका भाजन है। जैसे पात्रके फ़ूट जानेपर उसमें रखा हुआ जल चारों ओर बह जाता है, उसी प्रकार शरीरके नष्ट होनेसे उसपर अवलम्बित सुखोंका भी अन्त हो जाता है

sañjaya uvāca | rakṣa duryodhanātmānam ātmā sarvasya bhājanam | bhinne hi bhājane tāta diśo gacchati tadgatam ||

Sañjaya said: “Protect yourself, Duryodhana; for the embodied self—the body—is the vessel of all enjoyments. When a vessel is broken, what it contained runs off in every direction; so too, when the body is destroyed, the pleasures that depend upon it come to an end.”

रक्षprotect (you protect)
रक्ष:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (पालने)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
दुर्योधनO Duryodhana
दुर्योधन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन (नाम)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
आत्मानम्self; body (as oneself)
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आत्माthe self; the body (here)
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सर्वस्यof all
सर्वस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
भाजनम्receptacle; vessel; support
भाजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाजन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
भिन्नेwhen (it is) broken; in a broken state
भिन्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभिद् (छेदने) → भिन्न (क्त)
Formneuter, locative, singular
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भाजनेin the vessel
भाजने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभाजन
Formneuter, locative, singular
तातO dear one; O son
तात:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootतात
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
दिशःthe directions
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
गच्छतिgoes; flows
गच्छति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formलट् (present), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
तद्गतम्that which is in it; contained therein
तद्गतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् + गत (गम् + क्त)
Formneuter, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
bhājana (vessel/pot)
T
tadgatam (the contained substance, implied like water)