Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 90

Trita in the Well (Udapāna-kathā) — Balarāma’s Tīrtha Observances

स्निग्धत्वादोषधीनां च भूमेश्नव जनमेजय । जानन्ति सिद्धा राजेन्द्र नष्टामपि सरस्वतीम्‌,श्रीकृष्णके बड़े भाई हलधारी बलरामने वहाँ विधिपूर्वक स्नान करके उत्तम दान दे एक रात रहकर बड़ी उतावलीके साथ वहाँसे उदपानतीर्थको प्रस्थान किया, जो मंगलकारी आदि तीर्थ है। राजेन्द्र जममेजय! उदपान वह तीर्थ है, जहाँ उपस्थित होनेमात्रसे महान्‌ फलकी प्राप्ति होती है। सिद्ध पुरुष वहाँ ओषधियों (वृक्षों और लताओं)-की स्निग्धता और भूमिकी आर्द्रता देखकर अदृश्य हुई सरस्वतीको भी जान लेते हैं

vaiśampāyana uvāca | snigdhatvād oṣadhīnāṃ ca bhūmeḥ snava janamejaya | jānanti siddhā rājendra naṣṭām api sarasvatīm ||

Vaiśampāyana said: O Janamejaya, because of the lush, unctuous vitality of the herbs and plants and the moistness of the earth, the perfected sages—O king—can recognize even the Sarasvatī though she has become hidden from sight. The passage underscores that sacred presence is not always grasped by ordinary perception; purity, insight, and attentiveness to subtle signs reveal what is concealed, and holy places yield fruit even by mere arrival.

स्निग्धत्वात्from/owing to the unctuousness
स्निग्धत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्निग्धत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
ओषधीनाम्of the herbs/plants
ओषधीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूमेःof the earth/ground
भूमेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
स्नवम्moisture/dampness
स्नवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जनमेजयO Janamejaya
जनमेजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जानन्तिknow/recognize
जानन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सिद्धाःthe perfected ones (sages)
सिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नष्टाम्vanished/hidden
नष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनष्ट
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सरस्वतीम्Sarasvatī (river/goddess)
सरस्वतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
S
Siddhas
S
Sarasvatī (river)
O
Oṣadhīs (herbs/plants)

Educational Q&A

Sacred reality may be concealed from ordinary sight; those with spiritual accomplishment discern it through subtle indicators in nature (lush plants, moist earth). The verse highlights refined perception and inner purity as means to recognize holiness.

Vaiśampāyana explains to King Janamejaya that siddhas can identify the hidden Sarasvatī by observing environmental signs—especially the vitality of herbs and the dampness of the ground—affirming the sanctity of the region even when the river is not visibly present.