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Shloka 53

Trita in the Well (Udapāna-kathā) — Balarāma’s Tīrtha Observances

तास्तु सर्वाब्रवीद्‌ दक्षो गच्छध्वं शशिनो5न्तिकम्‌ | सम॑ वत्स्यति सर्वासु चन्द्रमा मम शासनात्‌,फिर दक्षने उन सभी कन्याओंसे कहा--“अब तुमलोग चन्द्रमाके पास ही जाओ। वे मेरी आज्ञासे तुम सब लोगोंके प्रति समानभाव रखेंगे”

tāstu sarvābravīd dakṣo gacchadhvaṁ śaśino ’ntikam | samaṁ vatsyati sarvāsu candramā mama śāsanāt ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then Dakṣa addressed all of them, “Go now to the Moon’s presence. By my command, Candramā will dwell with equal regard toward each of you.” The passage underscores the ethical demand for impartiality in relationships and the corrective force of rightful authority when favoritism disrupts harmony.

ताःthem (those women)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दक्षःDaksha
दक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छध्वम्go (you all)
गच्छध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Plural, Ātmanepada
शशिनःof the moon (Shashin)
शशिनः:
TypeNoun
Rootशशिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अन्तिकम्near; to the vicinity
अन्तिकम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समम्equally
समम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वत्स्यतिwill dwell/live; will behave (towards)
वत्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormFuture (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वासुtowards/in all (of you)
सर्वासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
चन्द्रमाthe Moon
चन्द्रमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममmy
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
शासनात्by/under (my) command; due to (my) order
शासनात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dakṣa
C
Candramā (Candra, the Moon)
Ś
Śaśin (epithet of the Moon)

Educational Q&A

Impartiality (samatā) is a dharmic requirement: when favoritism harms communal or familial balance, legitimate authority may intervene to restore fairness and harmony.

Dakṣa instructs all the women to return to Candramā, assuring them that the Moon will treat them equally because Dakṣa has issued a binding command.