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Shloka 89

द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake

तमब्रवीत्‌ सत्यधृति: प्रणतं त्वग्रत: स्थितम्‌,एतद्‌ वै कारणं सर्व विस्तरेण निवेदय । सत्यपरायण विदुरने प्रणाम करके सामने खड़े हुए युयुत्सुसे कहा--“बेटा! बड़े सौभाग्यकी बात है कि कौरवोंके इस विकट संहारमें भी तुम जीवित बच गये हो; परंतु राजा युधिष्ठिरके हस्तिनापुरमें प्रवेश करनेसे पहले ही तुम यहाँ कैसे चले आये? यह सारा कारण मुझे विस्तारपूर्वक बताओ'

tam abravīt satyadhṛtiḥ praṇataṁ tv agrataḥ sthitam | etad vai kāraṇaṁ sarvaṁ vistareṇa nivedaya ||

Satyadhṛti (Vidura) addressed him, who stood before him with reverent obeisance: “Tell me in full detail the entire reason for this. It is indeed a great fortune that you have survived the dreadful slaughter of the Kauravas; yet how have you come here even before King Yudhiṣṭhira’s entry into Hastināpura? Explain to me the whole cause at length.”

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्यधृतिःSatyadhṛti (the truth-resolute one)
सत्यधृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootसत्यधृति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रणतम्bowed down, having saluted
प्रणतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रणत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अग्रतःin front
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः
स्थितम्standing
स्थितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (past participle)
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
कारणम्reason, cause
कारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्all, the whole
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विस्तरेणin detail, at length
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निवेदयtell, report, explain
निवेदय:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + विद्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Satyadhṛti (Vidura)
Y
Yuyutsu
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
H
Hastināpura
K
Kauravas