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Shloka 44

द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake

त॑ चाहमपि शोचन्तं दृष्टवेैकाकिनमाहवे । मुहूर्त नाशकं वक्तुमतिदुःखपरिप्लुत:,मैं भी युद्धक्षेत्रमें अकेले शोकमग्न हुए दुर्योधनको देखकर अत्यन्त दुःखशोकमें डूब गया और दो घड़ीतक कोई बात मुँहसे न निकाल सका

taṁ cāham api śocantaṁ dṛṣṭvaikākinam āhave | muhūrta-nāśakaṁ vaktum ati-duḥkha-pariplutaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing him—alone on the battlefield and sunk in grief—I too was overcome by sorrow, and for a while I could not bring myself to speak a single word. The moment reveals how war’s devastation silences even the witness, as compassion and despair eclipse the impulse to report or justify events.

तंhim
तं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शोचन्तम्lamenting, grieving
शोचन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुच्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
एकाकिनम्alone, solitary
एकाकिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाकिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मुहूर्तम्for a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशकम्I was able
अशकम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
वक्तुम्to speak
वक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अति-दुःख-परिप्लुतःoverwhelmed by excessive sorrow
अति-दुःख-परिप्लुतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिप्लुत (from परि+प्लु) / दुःख / अति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
battlefield (āhava)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the human cost of war: even a narrator committed to reporting events is emotionally incapacitated when confronted with solitary grief. It highlights how suffering becomes an ethical mirror—revealing the ruin that follows destructive choices and the collapse of pride into loneliness.

Sañjaya describes seeing Duryodhana alone and lamenting on the battlefield. The sight overwhelms Sañjaya with sorrow, leaving him unable to speak for some time, emphasizing the bleak aftermath and emotional shock of the conflict.