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Shloka 16

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — दुर्योधनस्य ह्रदप्रवेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue: Duryodhana’s Entry into the Lake

महाराज! अंगद, कवच, खड़्ग, प्रास और फरसोंसहित कटी हुई हाथीकी सूड़के समान भुजाओं, छिन्न-भिन्न एवं खड़े होकर नाचते हुए कबन्धों तथा अन्य लोगोंसे भरी और मांसभक्षी जीव-जन्तुओंसे आच्छादित हुई यह पृथ्वी बड़ी भयंकर प्रतीत होती थी ।। अल्पावशिटष्टे सैन्ये तु कौरवेयान्‌ महाहवे । प्रह्शा: पाण्डवा भूत्वा निन्यिरे यमसादनम्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

mahārāja! aṅgada-kavaca-khaḍga-prāsa-paraśu-sahita-kṛtā-hastī-sūṇḍā-sadṛśa-bhujābhiḥ, chinna-bhinna-sthitvā nṛtyamāna-kabandhaiḥ tathā anyaiś ca janaiḥ paripūrṇā, māṃsa-bhakṣibhiḥ jīva-jantubhiḥ ācchāditā iyaṃ pṛthivī mahā-ghorā pratibhāti sma ||

alpāvaśiṣṭe sainye tu kauraveyān mahāhave |

prāhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavā bhūtvā ninyire yamasādanam ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, the earth looked utterly dreadful—strewn with severed arms like elephant trunks, still bearing armlets, armor, swords, spears, and axes; crowded with headless torsos that seemed to dance as they stood; filled with other fallen men; and covered over by flesh-eating creatures. And when only a small remnant of the Kaurava host remained in that great battle, the Pāṇḍavas, exultant, drove the Kauravas to Yama’s abode (death).”

अल्पlittle, small (in amount)
अल्प:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अवशिष्टेremaining, left over
अवशिष्टे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअवशिष्ट
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सैन्येin the army/forces
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कौरवेयान्the Kauravas (sons/party of Kuru)
कौरवेयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौरवेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रहृष्टाःdelighted, exultant
प्रहृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
निन्यिरेthey led, carried off
निन्यिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
यमसादनम्to the abode of Yama (death)
यमसादनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयमसादन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kauravas (Kauraveyāḥ)
Y
Yama
E
Earth (pṛthivī)
W
Weapons: sword (khaḍga), spear (prāsa), axe (paraśu)
A
Armor (kavaca)
A
Armlet (aṅgada)
E
Elephant trunk (hastī-sūṇḍā) (as simile)
K
Kabandhas (headless torsos)
F
Flesh-eating creatures (māṃsa-bhakṣi jīva-jantavaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim moral cost of war: even when victory approaches, the battlefield is a scene of mutilation and death, reminding the listener that triumph is inseparable from suffering and impermanence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the battlefield has become terrifying—littered with severed limbs and headless trunks and swarmed by scavengers—and that, with the Kaurava army reduced to a small remnant, the Pāṇḍavas press the attack and send many Kauravas to death (Yama’s abode).