Shloka 19
शकुनिवधः — Sahadeva’s Slaying of Śakuni
with Ulūka’s fall
Devanagari script
तथा विनिहते सैन्ये पश्य दुर्योधनं स्थितम् । अद्याल्वा हि महाराजो हतामित्रो भविष्यति
Transliteration
tathā vinihate sainye paśya duryodhanaṃ sthitam | adyālvā hi mahārājo hatāmitro bhaviṣyati ||
Translation
Sanjaya said: “When the army has been thus cut down, look—Duryodhana still stands. Today, indeed, the great king will become one whose enemies are slain.”
Word by Word
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विनिहतेwhen (it is) slain/destroyed
विनिहते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविनिहत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सैन्येin the army
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पश्यsee, behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्थितम्standing, stationed
स्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
अल्वाor else (variant reading/particle)
अल्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअल्वा
हिindeed, surely
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
महाराजःthe great king
महाराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतामित्रःone whose enemies are slain
हतामित्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहत-अमित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill become / will be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaD
DuryodhanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes