Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 68

धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)

पज्चालाश्च यथा सर्वे निहता: सपदानुगा: । धृष्टद्युम्न: शिखण्डी च द्रौपद्या: पजच चात्मजा:,समस्त पांचाल-सैनिक अपने सेवकोंसहित कैसे मारे गये? धृष्टद्युम्न, शिखण्डी तथा द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्रोंका वध किस प्रकार हुआ?

pañcālāś ca yathā sarve nihatāḥ sapadānugāḥ | dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca draupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “In what manner were all the Pāñcālas slain, together with their attendants and followers? And how were Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Śikhaṇḍin killed, as well as the five sons of Draupadī?”

पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यथाhow; in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निहताःwere slain
निहताः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन् (निहत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
सपदानुगाःtogether with their followers/attendants
सपदानुगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसपदानुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिखण्डीShikhandi
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रौपद्याःof Draupadi
द्रौपद्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मजाःsons; offspring
आत्मजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāñcālas
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
Ś
Śikhaṇḍin
D
Draupadī
D
Draupadī’s five sons (Upapāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical and narrative inquiry into the consequences of war: even eminent warriors and the innocent-connected (attendants, young heirs) become vulnerable in the collapse of dharma during conflict. It invites reflection on how violence spreads beyond the battlefield’s stated aims and consumes entire communities.

Vaiśampāyana introduces (or relays) a question seeking details about the manner of death of the Pāñcāla forces and key figures—Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍin, and Draupadī’s five sons—setting up an account of their slaying in the war’s grim aftermath.