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Shloka 64

धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)

को वा मुखमनीकानामासीत्‌ कर्णे निपातिते । अर्जुन वासुदेवं च को वा प्रत्युद्ययौ रथी,कर्णके मारे जानेपर सेनाके मुखस्थानपर खड़ा होनेवाला कौन था? कौन रथी अर्जुन और श्रीकृष्णका सामना करनेके लिये आगे बढ़ा?

ko vā mukham anīkānām āsīt karṇe nipātite | arjuna-vāsudevaṃ ca ko vā pratyudyayau rathī ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “When Karṇa had been struck down, who then stood at the forefront of the Kaurava battle-array? And what chariot-warrior advanced to confront Arjuna and Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)?”

कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor/indeed (emphatic alternative)
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मुखम्front/face; foremost position
मुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनीकानाम्of the armies/divisions
अनीकानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णेwhen/with Karna (in the case of Karna)
कर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निपातितेfallen/slain
निपातिते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Locative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वासुदेवम्Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
प्रत्युद्ययौadvanced forth to meet/challenged
प्रत्युद्ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-या
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथीcharioteer; chariot-warrior
रथी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
A
anīka (army/battle-array)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral and strategic reality of war: when a principal protector falls, the community faces a leadership vacuum, and the burden of responsibility shifts to whoever can uphold duty and steadiness under crisis.

After Karṇa’s death, the narrator frames the next turn of battle by asking who will now take the vanguard position for the Kauravas and which chariot-warrior dares to advance to meet the formidable pair—Arjuna with Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer.