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Shloka 42

धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)

एते चान्ये च बहव: कृतास्त्रा युद्धदुर्मदा: । राजानो राजतपूुत्रा श्न शूरा: परिघबाहव:

ete cānye ca bahavaḥ kṛtāstrā yuddha-durmadāḥ | rājāno rāja-putrāś ca śūrāḥ parigha-bāhavaḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “And there are many others as well—kings and princes—fully trained in the use of weapons, intoxicated with the pride of battle, heroic men whose arms are like iron clubs.”

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृतास्त्राःtrained/versed in weapons
कृतास्त्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतास्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धदुर्मदाःarrogant/maddened in battle
युद्धदुर्मदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजपुत्राःprinces (sons of kings)
राजपुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शूराःheroes, valiant men
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिघबाहवःhaving arms like iron clubs (mighty-armed)
परिघबाहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिघबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

धघतयाट्र उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
kings
P
princes
W
weapons (astra)
P
parigha (iron club/bar)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial skill and royal status can be accompanied by war-pride (durmada). It implicitly warns that prowess without restraint and ethical clarity can become a force of destruction, not protection—an important tension in kṣatriya-dharma.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra is describing the formidable composition of the warriors—many kings and princes, expert in weapons and eager for battle—emphasizing the scale and intensity of the conflict as Shalya Parva begins.