Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 21

धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)

एते चान्ये च बहवो राजानो राजसत्तम । मदर्थमुद्यता: सर्वे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि च

ete cānye ca bahavo rājāno rājasattama | madartham udyatāḥ sarve prāṇāṁs tyaktvā dhanāni ca ||

“And these, along with many other kings, O best of kings, have all risen up for my sake—ready to abandon even their lives and their wealth.”

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजसत्तमO best of kings
राजसत्तम:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootराजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मत्-अर्थम्for my sake
मत्-अर्थम्:
TypeNoun (compound used adverbially)
Rootमत्-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उद्यताःready; prepared
उद्यताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootउद्यत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणान्lives; vital breaths
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned; giving up
त्यक्त्वा:
TypeVerb (absolutive/gerund)
Rootत्यज्
धनानिwealth; riches
धनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

धघतयाट्र उवाच

M
many kings (rājānaḥ)
R
rājasattama (addressed king, unspecified in this verse)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the gravity of leadership and allegiance: political commitments can demand extreme sacrifice, and a leader’s cause can draw followers to risk both life and wealth—raising ethical questions about responsibility for those who fight ‘for my sake.’

The speaker addresses a ‘best of kings’ and points to the assembled rulers, emphasizing that many kings—along with others—stand prepared for action on the speaker’s behalf, even at the cost of their lives and riches.