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Shloka 9

तथैव सुद्ठदं प्राज्ञ कुर्वाणं कर्म पापकम्‌ । प्राज्ञा: सम्प्रतिषेधन्ति यथाशक्ति पुन: पुन:,इसी तरह विद्वान्‌ पुरुष पापकर्ममें प्रवृत्त होनेवाले अपने बुद्धिमान सुहृदको भी यथाशक्ति बारंबार मना करते हैं

tathaiva su-dṛḍhaṁ prājña kurvāṇaṁ karma pāpakam | prājñāḥ sampratiṣedhanti yathāśakti punaḥ punaḥ ||

Likewise, when a wise friend becomes firmly set on committing a sinful deed, discerning men repeatedly restrain him to the best of their ability—again and again—seeking to turn him back from wrongdoing.

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सुहृदंfriend, well-wisher
सुहृदं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राज्ञम्wise, intelligent
प्राज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्वाणम्doing, engaging in
कुर्वाणम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पापकम्sinful, evil
पापकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपापक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राज्ञाःwise men
प्राज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्प्रतिषेधन्तिforbid, restrain, dissuade
सम्प्रतिषेधन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्रति-षिध्
FormLat (Present), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शक्तिability, power
शक्ति:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa

Educational Q&A

Even when a capable, intelligent person is determined to do wrong, the duty of the wise is to restrain and counsel him repeatedly, within their capacity—ethical responsibility includes persistent moral intervention.

Kṛpa is speaking in the Sauptika context, framing a general moral principle: when someone—especially a valued, intelligent associate—moves toward a sinful act, prudent people repeatedly try to stop him, emphasizing counsel and restraint amid the unfolding violence.