Shloka 16

ऋषी ऊचतुः नानाशस्त्रविद: पूर्वे येडप्यतीता महारथा: । नैतदस्त्रं मनुष्येषु तैः प्रयुक्ते कथंचन । किमिदं साहसं वीरी कृतवन्तौ महात्ययम्‌,उन दोनों ऋषियोंने उन दोनों वीरोंसे कहा--“वीरो! पूर्वकालमें भी जो बहुत-से महारथी हो चुके हैं, वे नाना प्रकारके शस्त्रोंके जानकार थे, परंतु उन्होंने किसी प्रकार भी मनुष्योंपर इस अस्त्रका प्रयोग नहीं किया था। तुम दोनोंने यह महान्‌ विनाशकारी दुःसाहस क्यों किया है?

ṛṣī ūcatuḥ—nānā-śastra-vidaḥ pūrve ye ’py atītā mahā-rathāḥ | na etad astraṃ manuṣyeṣu taiḥ prayukte kathaṃcana | kim idaṃ sāhasaṃ vīrau kṛtavantau mahātyayam ||

The two sages said: “O heroes, even in former times many great chariot-warriors lived—masters of weapons of every kind—yet they never, in any circumstance, employed this missile against human beings. Why have you two committed this reckless act, bringing about a great and ruinous calamity?”

ऋषीthe two sages
ऋषी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
ऊचतुःsaid
ऊचतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
नानाvarious
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
शस्त्रweapons
शस्त्र:
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विदःknowers
विदः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (विद्वस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूर्वेformer, earlier
पूर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अतीताःgone by, past
अतीताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअतीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon (missile)
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनुष्येषुamong/on humans
मनुष्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रयुक्तेwhen used/applied
प्रयुक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-युज्
FormPast passive participle, Neuter, Locative, Singular
कथंचनin any way, at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
साहसम्rash act, audacity
साहसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वीरौO two heroes
वीरौ:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Dual
कृतवन्तौyou two have done
कृतवन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast active participle (periphrastic perfect sense), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
महात्ययम्great calamity/disaster
महात्ययम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्यय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

ṛṣī (two sages)
M
mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors of the past)
A
astra (a powerful missile-weapon)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, dharma requires restraint: certain devastating astras are not to be used against human beings. Mastery of weapons is not a license for indiscriminate destruction; reckless use becomes a moral transgression bringing great calamity.

Two sages confront two warriors and condemn their action: although earlier great fighters knew many weapons, they did not deploy this particular astra on humans. The sages question why the warriors have committed such a ruinous, reckless deed.