Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

भीम: प्रियस्ते सर्वेभ्यो भ्रातृभ्यो भरतर्षभ । त॑ कृच्छुगतमद्य त्वं कस्मान्नाभ्युपपद्यसे

bhīmaḥ priyaste sarvebhyo bhrātṛbhyo bharatarṣabha | taṁ kṛcchugataṁ adya tvaṁ kasmān nābhyupapadyase ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O bull among the Bharatas, Bhīma is dear to you above all your brothers. Now that he has fallen into distress, why do you not go to his aid?”

भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
सर्वेभ्यःfrom all
सर्वेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
भ्रातृभ्यःfrom (your) brothers
भ्रातृभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (state/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृच्छुगतम्fallen into distress, in hardship
कृच्छुगतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृच्छुगत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
कस्मात्from what cause? why?
कस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्युपपद्यसेyou accept/submit to, you assent/comply
अभ्युपपद्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-उप-√पद्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
B
Bharatas

Educational Q&A

Affection and kinship imply responsibility: when a loved one is in distress, one should not remain passive but should step forward to support and protect, aligning personal feeling with dharmic duty.

The narrator frames an appeal to a Bharata hero: since Bhīma is especially dear to him and is presently in hardship, the addressee is questioned for not approaching to assist—highlighting urgency and the moral expectation of fraternal aid amid crisis.