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Shloka 22

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

न चैनमशकत्‌ स्थानात्‌ संचालयितुमप्युत । अथैनं दक्षिणेनापि गृहीतुमुपचक्रमे,“परंतु वह उसे अपनी जगहसे हिला भी न सका। तब उसने उसे दाहिने हाथसे उठानेका प्रयत्न आरम्भ किया

na cainam aśakat sthānāt sañcālayitum apy uta | athainaṃ dakṣiṇenāpi gṛhītum upacakrame ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He could not move him from his place even in the least. Then he began to attempt to seize and lift him with his right hand as well—revealing both the stubborn immovability of the one confronted and the aggressor’s escalating resolve to forcefully act when persuasion or simple effort fails.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्him/this one
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अशकत्was able
अशकत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
स्थानात्from (his) place
स्थानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
Formneuter, ablative, singular
संचालयितुम्to move/shake
संचालयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-चल्
Formtumun (infinitive)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उतindeed/also (emphatic)
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एनम्him/this one
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
दक्षिणेनwith the right (hand/side)
दक्षिणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गृहीतुम्to seize/take up
गृहीतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formtumun (infinitive)
उपचक्रमेbegan/undertook
उपचक्रमे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-क्रम्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the futility of brute force against what is firmly established, and how frustration can lead an agent to escalate coercion. In the Sauptika context, it underscores the ethical deterioration after the war—when restraint fails, violence tends to intensify rather than resolve the underlying moral crisis.

The narrator reports that a figure attempts to dislodge another from his position but cannot move him at all. He then shifts tactics, beginning an effort to grasp and lift him with his right hand—marking a renewed, more forceful attempt after an initial failure.