Shloka 24
Adhyaya 11 — Draupadī’s Grief, Demand for Justice, and Bhīma’s Departure
Devanagari script
श्रुतं तत् सर्वलोकेषु परमव्यसने यथा । दीपो<भूस्त्वं हि पार्थानां नगरे वारणावते
Transliteration
śrutaṃ tat sarvalokeṣu paramavyasane yathā | dīpo 'bhūs tvaṃ hi pārthānāṃ nagare vāraṇāvate ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: “That deed became known throughout all the worlds—how, in their hour of utmost calamity, you became a lamp for the Pārthas in the city of Vāraṇāvata.”
Word by Word
श्रुतम्heard, was heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सर्वलोकेषुin all the worlds / among all people
सर्वलोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
परमव्यसनेin the greatest calamity
परमव्यसने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरमव्यसन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
दीपःa lamp
दीपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूःyou were/became
अभूः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
पार्थानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā)
पार्थानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नगरेin the city
नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वारणावतेat Vāraṇāvata
वारणावते:
Adhikarana
TypeProperNoun
Rootवारणावत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaP
Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas)V
VāraṇāvataVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes