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Shloka 38

शरैश्छिन्नानि गात्राणि विहरिष्यन्ति केशव । “केशव! आज चक्रवाक तथा भिन्न-भिन्न मांसभोजी पक्षी बाणोंसे कटे हुए कर्णके अंगोंको उठा ले जायूँगे ।। अद्य राधासुतस्याहं संग्रामे मधुसूदन

śaraiś chinnāni gātrāṇi viharīṣyanti keśava | adya cakravākā tathā bhinna-bhinna-māṃsa-bhojinaḥ pakṣiṇaḥ bāṇaiḥ kaṭe rādheya-sutasya aṅgāni utthāya neṣyanti ||

Sanjaya said: “O Keśava, limbs severed by arrows will be strewn about. Today the cakravāka birds, and other flesh-eating birds of various kinds, will lift and carry away the arrow-cut limbs of Rādheya’s son (Karna) from the battlefield.”

शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
छिन्नानिcut off
छिन्नानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootछिद्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
गात्राणिlimbs
गात्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विहरिष्यन्तिwill roam / will move about
विहरिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविहृ
FormSimple future (लृट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
केशवO Keshava
केशव:
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
राधासुतस्यof Radha's son (Karna)
राधासुतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootराधासुत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मधुसूदनO Madhusudana
मधुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
R
Rādheya-suta (Karṇa)
Ś
śara/bāṇa (arrows)
C
cakravāka birds
C
carnivorous birds (pakṣiṇaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim moral cost of war: even the greatest heroes are reduced to impermanence, and the battlefield becomes a place where life is consumed by death. It functions as a stark reminder of mortality and the ethical weight borne by those who choose or sustain violent conflict.

Sañjaya, narrating the battle to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addresses Kṛṣṇa (Keśava) and foretells the immediate aftermath of Karṇa’s fall: his arrow-severed limbs will lie scattered, and birds will carry them away from the field.